Thursday, May 21, 2020

Girls Child Education in India - 3819 Words

Girls education in India The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education. Martin Luther King, Jr. From the advent of the human species, with or without schools, one keeps on taking education in some or the other way. It is one the basic necessities to be educated for human, as world out there is full of competition, where one needs certain amount of skills to survive and be a threat to others. Education gives an insight to the person to differentiate between good and bad. Webster defines education as the process of educating or teaching (now thats really useful, isnt it?) Educate is further defined as to develop the†¦show more content†¦By educating girl child we set in a process of empowering women, who will be able not only to defend their rights and live with dignity but also to contribute to the development of entire society. Here the questions arise as to why a girl child is discriminated against and deprived? The root cause of this practice lies in various socio-cultural, economic and religious factors, which make us ignore the rights of girl child and our du ty towards them with open eyes. There are various reasons why in India people prefer sons over daughters, and due to those reasons sons are given better lifestyle or treated in better manner then daughters. The three major factors that contribute to the preferences are: First, The continued belief is the economic utility of sons as family labor, wage earners as well as support for parents during old age. Dowry also serves as an economic incentive to have sons just as it serves as a disincentive to have daughters. Second, Socio-cultural factors like patrilineal descent and inheritance as well as other aspects of kinship building serve to create conditions that sustain female disadvantage and inequality. Third, Within religion sons have been accorded the unique privilege of performing various rites and rituals, including the last rites for deceased parents. All these factors create a higher premium on having sons. The girl child in India is discriminated socially, psychologically, economically and in violation of laws. She isShow MoreRelatedSave the Girl Child1473 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Save the Girl Child† It is said that god created mothers because he could not be present everywhere. It is unbelieveable to realize that a gods representative is countinuously killing someone beautiful even before she can come out and see the beauty of nature. Let us consider some facts - In india , she is the goddesses to be revered , in the form of Laxmi ( Goddess of wealth ) , Saraswati ( Goddess of knowledge ) and Sita ( ideal consort of Lord Sri Ram ) and even in the form of Durga ( KillerRead MoreDiscrimination of Girls1678 Words   |  7 Pagesfemale child in society, what her human rights are as a human being and a number of sensitive issues.This issue is important because there is nearly universal consensus on the need for gender equality.[1] Gender based discrimination against female children is pervasive across the world. It is seen in all the strata of society and manifests in various forms.[2] As per the literature, female child has been treated inferior to male child and this is deeply engraved in the mind of the female child. SomeRead MoreChild Labor Is Not An Effective Way For India1533 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive our goods. All around the world, child labor is one of the most widely social issues affecting the younger population, specifically, in I ndia. For the children of India, work becomes a nightmare based on suffering and mistreatment. While children have no choice but to be independent and forced to work, it can be a big influence on the child’s education, life, health, and development. Where child labor is deeply rooted from tradition, the causes of child labor are difficult and complex beliefsRead MoreChild Marriage Should Be Legal952 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience. A child should not have to choose between their childhood and their parent or a religion. Both girls and boys are affected by child marriage, but girls are affected in much larger numbers and with greater intensity. Child marriage is seen across the country but it is far higher in rural than in urban areas. Girls from poorer families, castes and tribes, and with lower education levels are more likely to marry at a younger age. Child marriage has been a popular situation in India, which leadsRead MoreDefinition Of Rule Of Law1044 Words   |  5 Pages2012). Education is something that every child in the world should have the right to, although in some countries, children do not have that right. Countries not being granted education is an example how rule of law does not come into play. In Pakistan, young girls do not have the right to an education. Malala Yousafzai, a woman from Pakistan was shot because she has been â€Å"advocating across the world for girls’ education rights† (Raphel, 2015). Malala shares and expresses her love for â€Å"education withRead MoreChild Marriage Should Be Legal989 Words   |  4 Pagesof these girls in India, being married before the age of eighteen has become and reality for these girls. Marriage should be an happy, joyful, and an enjoyable celebration of love for two people who are in love, but for most girls in India and other country this has become and nightmare that they can t wake up from. For these young girls they are forced into getting married before they even hit puberty. A child should be able to finish school and become and independent person, but in India that isRead MoreDiscrimination At Birth And Infant And Child Mortality Rates1265 Words   |  6 Pagesratios at birth and infant and child mortalit y rates indicate that extreme forms of daughter discrimination resulting in death have persisted (Miller 1981: Coale and Bannister 1994)† (Sekher, Hatti). This discrimination is acted through many forms during early life. Discrimination can be represented by choice infanticide and/or sex-based abortion. Within developing India there is a low desirability for female children, this can be identified by considering the decline in child sex ratio in both urban andRead MoreGender And Gender Equality866 Words   |  4 Pagesrelation to men. This inconsistency remains a monumental barrier to human development. Females are discriminated against in many facets of life. For instance, it can be found within the fields of health, politics, business, and education. Gender Equality with Child Marriage Child marriages, defined as a formal marriage or informal union before age 18, are an incessant problem in countless countries around the world. More often than not, the root cause of this issue is gender inequality. A popular beliefRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage1305 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the most severe violations of human rights that needs attention in India, â€Å"where 46 percent of children are married formally or in informal union before they are 18.† While child marriages affect both genders, girls are affected a lot more since they are a bulk of the victims. They are more likely to be involved in child marriages than boys as 30 percent of girls between 15-19 are currently â€Å"married†, while only 5 percent of boys between 15-19 are â€Å"married†. So why do childRead MoreThe New Delhi School System1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world, a long standing one that has gone on is in New Delhi, India where they have struggled with the right to education in their public schools. On April 1, 2010 the act for the right of children to free and compulsory education was passed in New Delhi, India. The law promised free and compulsory education to all children between the age groups of six and fourteen years old. A study on the implementation of the Right to Education Act in Delhi three years of its existence, has shown overwhelming

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Surrogacy Traditional And Gestational Surrogacy

Surrogacy is arrangement in which a woman is hired to carry and give birth to a child who will then be given to another couple or person. The child is usually related to the birth mother, but in some cases, may be related to the surrogate mother. Maria Trimarchi (2008) from a health article on infertility, informs readers of the â€Å"two types of surrogacy: traditional and gestational†. With traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother s egg is utilized and then fertilized and this makes her the genetic mother of the child. In gestational surrogacy, the egg is provided by the intended mother or a donor (Trimarchi, 2008). The egg is fertilized through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and then placed inside the surrogate mother (Cheung, 2014).†¦show more content†¦A woman battling Crohn’s disease had â€Å"frozen embryos created with her eggs and a friend s sperm [which] were implanted in a surrogate† because she did not want to risk carrying a child (Cohen, 2013). Carrying a child could have negatively affected her and the child’s health if she were to become pregnant and could have proven to be fatal. This process can be used for men who have cancer and want to have children in the future, whether it is by themselves or with a partner. This is the only way for couples to have biological children of their own, especially for couples where one partner is sick and could possibly be infertile. Surrogacy not only helps infertile men and women, but has also been helpful to homosexual couples because they face physical barriers that do not allow these couples to bear biological children. A child can only be conceived when opposite sex cells combine and because homosexual couples have the same sex cells they are not able to have a child. One clinic in Los Angeles was created to help these couples find surrogate mothers and was â€Å"responsible for over 300 births† for gay couples in 2005 (Bellafante, 2005). However, in certain countries gay rights have not been granted because it contradicts the religion of the country. In India, gay marriages are not legally recognized by the government, so gay couples there are not allowed to pursue surrogacy. Thailand’s government has been known to be moreShow MoreRelatedTraditional Surrogacy And Gestational Surrogacy1381 Words   |  6 PagesHOW Surrogacy is the arrangement of a birth of a child when the parents are not actually childbearing. This involves a legal agreement between the surrogate and parents, that puts the child under the care of the parents immediately after birth. The surrogate has no legal ties to the baby and formally renounces her rights as a parent to the child. There are many different types of surrogacy and ways in which one can do this procedure. Traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy are two of theRead MoreThe Role Of Traditional And Gestational Surrogacy1212 Words   |  5 Pagestypes of surrogacy, which are traditional and gestational surrogacy. Traditional surrogacy is defined as the â€Å"sperm from either the couple’s male partner or a donor is used to artificially inseminate the surrogate (the â€Å"surrogate mother†). (Vaughn, 398) Then there is Gestational surrogacy, which is defined as â€Å"the surrogate receives a transferred embryo created through IVF using the sperm and egg of others (the contracting couple of donors). Because the gestational (also called the gestational carrier)Read MoreModern Surrogacy: Choosing between Traditional or Gestational1193 Words   |  5 Pagesand Sarah have a child by Sarah’s maidservant Hagar (NIV Genesis 16:1-4). So surrogacy in its most basic form—a woman birthing a child for another person of couple—is not a new concept. However, it is prohibited or void and unenforceable in five states. What is it about modern surrogacy that do people not like? What even is modern surrogacy? There are two types of surrogacy: traditional and gestational. Traditional surrogacy is a contractual situation in which a woman becomes impregnated, by artificialRead MoreEssay on Surrogate Motherhood912 Words   |  4 Pagesof surrogacy, traditional and gestational. The traditional type of surrogacy involves the surrogate mother being (AI) artificially inseminated with the sperm of the intended father or spe rm from a donor when the sperm count is low. In either case the surrogate’s own egg will be used. Genetically the surrogate becomes the mother of the resulting child (Storey). Although there are two different types of surrogacy, a traditional surrogacy is rarely seen or done anymore. In gestational surrogacy, theRead MoreShould Parenthood Be Legal?1133 Words   |  5 Pagesof conceiving and/or carrying a child. Couples have a few options if pregnancy continues to be a struggle. Surrogacy, a controversial but yet popular alternative, allows people to have their dreams come true at a costly rate. Although many alternatives for pregnancy do exist, many people in the world today choose surrogacy as their best bet. According to Surrogate Mothers Online, surrogacy is the process when a woman â€Å"carries a child from someone else, usually an infertile couple† (Jenn Z 1). ThisRead MoreThe Legal Consent Of Gestational Surrogacy1162 Words   |  5 Pagescontract of surrogacy†? Based on the legal binding gestational surrogacy contract. The Merits At issue in this petition is whether the determination by the trial court, should the child be turned over to Julie Williams. In light, of this judgement solely based on prior gestational agreement forms, Julie Williams is requesting that the decision be overturned and the surrogate turn over the child. Currently there are several federal statutes governing the disposition of gestational surrogacy. ThereRead MoreSurrogacy Tragically, many women who want to have children, simply cannot. The women who decide1800 Words   |  8 PagesSurrogacy Tragically, many women who want to have children, simply cannot. The women who decide that they still want children generally are left with two different options: adoptions or surrogacy. Those who want to have a biological connection to one, or both, parents, sometimes turn to surrogacy as an alternative to surrogacy (Glazer 98). What is surrogacy? Surrogacy is the process by which a woman carries a child conceived (through donor insemination or in virto fertilization (IVF)) with herRead MoreIndia: A Destination for International Surrogacy Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesCOMMERCIAL SURROGACY SUB THEME INDIA: A DESTINATION FOR INTERNATIONAL SURROGACY DEFINATIONS To understand any topic in full, its necessary to know the meanings of the terms related to it. Hence the paper will start with definitions of the terms of the sub theme. It will help and enhance better understanding of the topic. INDIA is a country which is at the centre of commercial surrogacy. Surrogacy happens in a lot of other countries but not at such a commercial level. It has almostRead MoreSurrogacy And The Adoption Of The Surrogate1648 Words   |  7 PagesQ1) As a doctor how would you deconstruct the concept of surrogacy for our readers who may want to go in for the option? Please elucidate with two different types of surrogacy etc A1) Surrogacy is a process in which a woman carries and delivers a baby for someone else because of some problems involving the intended parents. The women who delivers is the gestational surrogate or carrier. The parents are called as â€Å"intended parents†. They are fully involved in the pregnancy, present at birth and becomeRead MoreThe Cause and Effects of Surrogate Mother1680 Words   |  7 Pageschoose to be surrogate mothers are poverty and kind human being, and its result in physical and mental effects to the surrogate mother. II. Surrogacy is often done or committed is because of poverty. A. Effects of poverty 1. Hunger 2. Sickness B. Surrogacy is becoming a growing business. 1. Earn more money in order to overcome their hardship III. Surrogacy is being done by people. A. Help relative that could not reproduce offspring 1. Strengthen the bonds between family members B. Surrogate

Does Source B support the evidence of Source C about the Suffrage campaign Free Essays

During the early 20th century, Women’s battle for equality reached its very peak as their campaign to be granted suffrage became even more passionate and frantic, as. It was around this time that the first real changes started occur; and as with any revolutionary crusade, there was a great deal of controversy surrounding it. It therefore comes as no great surprise that an immense amount of media was published concerning the subject. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Source B support the evidence of Source C about the Suffrage campaign? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was created by people on both sides of the campaign, and so there is a very wide range of the opinions voiced through forms of books, newspaper articles, speeches and in particular propaganda posters. Both these sources depict an extremely disdainful view towards women’s suffrage, however to what extent they support each other in the rest of their views is rather debatable and needs to be considered to a further degree. Although these two sources were written for entirely different purposes, they surprisingly share one of their common principles, sending out an almost identical message on the actions of Suffragettes. Both authors feel that they were behaving in a maniacal manner which was totally unacceptable, and one which would only be used by the most preposterous lunatics. Source C depicts a suffragette protesting [maniacally], in a very emotional posture with greatly exaggerated and unwomanly actions. The viewer immediately feels contempt towards her, seeing her as nothing but a [nuisance]. This feeling is then enhanced by the label underneath- ‘The Shrieking Sister’. This is implying that the suffragette is very mentally unstable, to the extent of hysteria. Also, by ‘Sister’ it is associating her into an [organization], as part of a brethren which we are led to believe are all like this. This immediately lowers all suffragette campaigners, making their cause worthless. Source B is portraying a very similar [feeling], labeling the protests as a ‘shrill cry’. The word shrill here implies how they are [hysterical], irrational and desperate. It’s purpose, similar to that of Source C’s is to demote them and point out how ridiculous their actions are. Another way in which the two sources are [linked/similar] is in the way they dehumanize women suffrage campaigners. Source B does this simply by the title of the book- â€Å"Women or Suffragette†. This suggests that a woman could only be one or the other, and that should they be a suffragette they are letting go of an femininity. Even by just reading the title of the book, the public feel forced into making a decision between the two sides- between being a respected, charming woman or being an indistinguishable/undefinable monstrosity. Source C uses similar tactics in putting this point across, using the label and the drawing of the Suffragette behaving in an animalistic way to highlight the beastiality and violence of the woman. Text is used to great advantage by both Corelli and Partridge to make their views [noticed], and both use fonting techniques to capture the readers attention, Partridge using a larger, bolder, more noticeable font and Corelli simply putting it in italics to stress the importance of that view. This results in the viewer being able to interpret their main [points] even at a glance, which increases the liklihood of success of their work. (Success being that people begin to reflect on the situation through the view of the authors). Whilst the Sources may support each other in their fundamental [reasons], they differ quite a bit in the rest of their views. One of the biggest ways in which their opinions vary is on the whole suffrage campaign. Source B is quite clearly against the whole cause, as Corelli does not differentiate between Suffragists and Suffragattes whilst she is slandering female campaigners, and simply generalizes them together. On the other hand, Source C makes it clear that they have no [issues] whatsoever with Suffragists. In the portrait, the Suffragists is represented as calm, mature and is standing very upright and [sensibly]. She is making no radical actions, and appears to be heavily critizing the [actions] of the Suffragette. In the caption, she is even labelled as the ‘Sensible Woman’. This implies that Partridge is by no means against the cause, and that if campaigners behave in appropriate and [sensible] manners then he is perfectly happy to listen to their cause, and that he is simply refusing to tolerate the violence of Suffragettes. However, this view is not very clearly shown by the poster, and it left to the viewer to interpret it themselves. In general, Source C is only commenting on the tactics used in the campaign, not the reasoning behind the campaign. Source B is completely different to this, and it is full of critism of Women for demanding suffrage. Corelli clams that ‘Women were and are destined to make voters rather than to be voters themselves’. By the comment, she is stating that she feels that the situation is never going to change, and that women should just stay in the Private Sphere where they are expected to be. She feels that women are not capable of voting, and that the injustices they suffer should be stopped through other means. Corelli suggests that the lack of equality it women’s own fault, saying that it is a result of ‘the way in which mothers have reared their sons’. This is saying that if Women want to change the way in which they are treated in society, they must do it by giving their sons, the generation which will shape the future as they become adults, a more [morally intact] view of women. Whereas contrary to this belief of it being due to women’s own mistakes that society is so obvlivious to their rights, Source C suggests that it is due to Suffragettes that the campaign is still failing, as is exampled by the Suffragists commenting that Suffragettes were the cause’s ‘worst enemy’. In conclusion, I feel that Source B does support a great deal of the evidence in Source C- that about the campaigning techniques of Suffragettes; however it can vary a great deal in other views and in some ways they even contradict each other, such as with the opinion of who was to blame for the great sexism of the time. In general, I feel that although the views of the two sources are in places identical, this is just a coincidence, as they are for different reasons. This is most likely due to the fact that the original media had different purposes. Source B was from a book which was very clearly anti-women’s suffrage. Anyone who would be reading the book would clearly already be leaning towards these views, and Corelli was simply trying to persuade them more, or share her opinions with them. Partridge was using his poster to appeal to Suffragettes, and to the public, to try and make them realize that violent, militant campaigning was not helping the cause, and making the whole thing seem just rants of hysterical, moronic women. By acting like animals with ‘shrieking’ and ‘shrill cries’, they bring a bad reputation to all women, and simply give support to the claims that women were ’emotionally weak’. The one thing which they most storngly support each other in is in blaming Suffragettes for the level of disfain the public have towards Women’s Suffrage, and it is this solely which links the too. How to cite Does Source B support the evidence of Source C about the Suffrage campaign?, Papers